May 14, 2019

A Russian-Chinese Partnership Is a Threat to U.S. Interests

Can Washington Act Before It’s Too Late?

Russia and China are strengthening ties across virtually every dimension of their relationship. Yet Washington is divided over what these growing ties portend. The conventional wisdom has long held that the Chinese-Russian relationship will remain distant and distrustful—that each country will keep the other at arm’s length. Observers such as the American Enterprise Institute’s Leon Aron (“Are Russia and China Really Forming an Alliance?”) cite a litany of barriers—historic mistrust, economic and military asymmetries, and lingering tensions on several foreign policy issues—that make the Chinese-Russian partnership an unnatural and unlikely one. In short, today’s skeptics argue that concerns about deepening Chinese-Russian relations are overblown and that the two powers are unlikely to enter into a formal alliance.

The conventional wisdom no longer applies. Already, the depth of relations between Beijing and Moscow has exceeded what observers would have expected just a few years ago. Moreover, the two countries acting in concert could inflict significant damage on U.S. interests even if they never form an alliance. In fact, whether Russia and China are becoming formal allies is not really the relevant question today. Rather, the questions policymakers should be asking are how deep their partnership will grow, how it will affect U.S. interests, and what Washington can do to shape its trajectory and ameliorate its negative effects on the United States and other democracies.

Read the full article in Foreign Affairs.

  • Reports

    Transatlantic Security

    The Russia Stability Tracker

    In February 2023—one year into Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war on Ukraine—the Center for a New American Security convened a group of leading U.S. experts on Putin’s Rus...

    By Andrea Kendall-Taylor

    • September 29, 2026
  • Reports

    Indo-Pacific Security

    Superpowers and AGI

    Executive Summary Artificial intelligence (AI) systems continue to progress at a steady pace. This trend has fed forecasts that artificial general intelligence (AGI)—generally...

    By Jacob Stokes

    • August 27, 2026
  • Reports

    Transatlantic Security

    Hibernating Bear

    Executive Summary Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, there have been several crises—in Syria, Nagorno-Karabakh, Venezuela, and Iran—where Russia did not intervene ...

    By Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Peter Schroeder & Kate Johnston

    • July 21, 2026
  • Commentary

    Indo-Pacific Security

    The U.S. Is Losing Ground to China in Southeast Asia

    Without routine engagement, Southeast Asian countries become uneasy about U.S. commitments and tend to look elsewhere—such as to China—to fulfill their needs....

    By Derek Grossman

    • World Politics Review
    • May 14, 2026

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia