Sharper: National Security in a Divided Congress

Following the 2022 midterm elections, a new U.S. Congress was sworn in, resulting in a divided House and Senate with narrow margins. Key national security legislative items are up for debate, including a new defense budget that could lead to a possible government shutdown. CNAS experts are sharpening the conversation around how appropriations and approvals for policies regarding cybersecurity, Taiwan, military personnel, and aid to allies could be influenced by this divided congress. Continue reading this edition of Sharper to explore their analysis, commentary, and policy recommendations.

Features

Rebuild: Toolkit for a New American Industrial Policy

Industrial policy at scale is a new endeavor for the United States, and it must build its institutional capacity accordingly. Ad hoc efforts will not suffice, argue report authors Emily Kilcrease and Emily Jin. Expanded resources, enhanced analytic capabilities, new cadres of skilled bureaucrats, and high-level political accountability are necessary to ensure the success of a new American industrial policy, which Congress will hole a crucial role in ensuring. Robust oversight will be particularly important to build public confidence that taxpayer dollars are being spent responsibly. This report offers policymakers a toolkit of pragmatic steps to implement an American industrial policy.

What the New Congress Means for Transatlantic Relations

The beginning of 2023 was marked by significant turmoil in the House of Representatives, as Republicans struggled for nearly a week to elect a new Speaker of the House. Questions about what to expect from this Congress are relevant not only to Americans but also to our allies, including those in Europe. Peter Baker, chief White House correspondent for The New York Times, and Sarah Binder, senior fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, join Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Jim Townsend to break down the short- and long-term implications of the events in Congress as well as how Europeans should view the situation in the U.S.

Spyware and Security with Congressman Jim Himes

Authoritarian states are ramping up the use of foreign commercial spyware to advance digital authoritarianism, both in their own national contexts and across borders. Recent reports have warned that these sophisticated tools are likely being used to target journalists, activists, and government officials, including U.S. personnel serving overseas. To discuss this acute national security concern, the Center for a New American Security hosted Congressman Jim Himes (D-CT) for a moderated discussion on the actions the U.S. Congress is, and should be, taking.

Protecting the Protectors: Preventing and Mitigating Domestic Violent Extremism in the Military, Veteran, and Law Enforcement Communities

An emphasis on countering domestic violent extremism within the military, law enforcement, and veteran communities is not new, but in the wake of the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, renewed attention to the issue gave rise to incremental changes to policies and practices within the professions, write authors Carrie Cordero, Katherine Kuzminski, Josh Campbell, and Arona Baigal in a recent CNAS report. They write, "initiatives within the executive branch (particularly the DoD) to address DVE within the military have been met with pushback from some members of Congress who cite the efforts as wasteful." The report aims to move the public debate forward by proposing a set of recommendations for military and law enforcement communities to assist in developing initiatives to prevent and mitigate against DVE.

Commentaries

Congress, TikTok, and Securing Democracy in the Digital Age

"In recent weeks, Congress has asserted itself in the TikTok debate by passing legislation that bans the app from federal government devices," writes Pablo Chavez in Lawfare. "Another bipartisan bill, known as the ANTI-SOCIAL CCP Act, would go much further by completely prohibiting TikTok from operating in the United States. With these actions, Congress is taking on more responsibility in deciding the short-form video sharing service’s future. Given the potentially massive impact of whether the app is allowed to continue operating in the U.S., Congress’s engagement and action in this matter are welcome and necessary to help steer—at a critical moment—the direction of the still-evolving U.S. technology strategy toward China."

Decoupling Wastes U.S. Leverage on China

"The Biden administration’s aggressive new semiconductor export controls put this principle into practice, aiming to stop Chinese chip development in its tracks," observes Paul Scharre in Foreign Policy. "Yet key elements of the policy are likely to backfire. Semiconductors, or computer chips, are vital to the global economy today, and trends in machine learning suggest they are poised to become an even more vital strategic resource in the future. Recent supply-chain shortages have highlighted semiconductors’ importance, and in August Congress passed $52 billion in subsidies to re-shore semiconductor manufacturing to the United States. Yet chips are more critical than most policymakers or CEOs realize. Computing hardware is one of four key battlegrounds, alongside data, talent, and institutions, that will determine which countries lead an AI-driven future."

On Ukraine Aid, Republicans Should Follow the Leader

"December’s surprise visit of President Volodymyr Zelensky to the United States—the first time he has left Ukraine since Russia’s invasion—should make the Russians shake in their boots," argues Heather Nauert in The Hill. "As Ukrainians dig in for a long winter defending their lives and their country, the true solidarity between the United States and our ally—as Congress approved significant additional aid—has been demonstrated in ways that historians will write about for years to come. Zelensky’s visit fully underscored why this additional security, economic and humanitarian assistance for Ukraine in the recent omnibus package that was signed into law is so essential, not just for Ukraine, but for our own national security and way of life."

In the News

Featuring commentary from Emily Kilcrease, Stacie Pettyjohn, Martijn Rasser, Jonathan Lord, Alexandra Seymour